Everything about Main Battery totally explained
]]Generally used only in the terms of naval warfare, the "main battery" is the primary weapon around which the ship was designed. "Battery", is in itself, a common term in the military science of artillery. For example, the United States Navy battleship
USS Washington (BB-56) had a main battery of nine cannons arranged in three turrets, two forward and one aft. The secondary battery was dual purpose
5-inch cannons, meaning they could be fired against other ships or used as an
anti-aircraft weapon.
Newer vessels are designed with
anti-ship missiles, replacing heavy Naval artillery designs. An excellent example would be the Soviet/Russian
Kirov class rocket cruisers. In the 1980's the four battleships of the United States
Iowa class were fitted with
Tomahawk and
Harpoon missiles, their
16-inch cannons were still retained, but to give an idea of their relative value, see the
April 19,
1989 explosion which killed several crew and put turret 2 out of action aboard
Iowa. The ship continued to operate even without the use of the turret until she was decommissioned in October 1990, its importance displaced by the cruise missiles she carried.
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